Pot belly and miniature pigs have grown in popularity as pets in the United States since the mid- 1980s.

As the popularity of the pigs has grown, so has some misconceptions about these pets.

About 50% of pot belly and miniature pigs are rehomed before turning a year old.

If you’re thinking about adding a pot belly or miniature pig to your family, it’s important to first consider whether this unique pet is the right fit for your household.

Key Points

• Pot belly and miniature pigs should not be impulsively adopted or bought. They require care.
• The lifespan of these pigs can be 10-15 + years. They are a long – term commitment.
• Pigs are social animals, and it’s typically recommended that you have at least two pet pigs if you want to be a pet parent.

Most of the pot belly and miniature pigs that we see today originated in Canada.

Pot belly and miniature pigs have a pronounced stomach and large jowls, a short snout, and small ears.

If you feel unsure whether to adopt them, you can volunteer at a pig sanctuary. There are located across the United States.  Volunteering at a sanctuary can help you get used to being around them and understand the love, care, and attention they need.

They can have different characteristics depending on breeding, but generally they are smaller than other pigs on a farm such as Duroc, Hampshire and Yorkshire breeds.

What to Know before adopting a pot belly or miniature pig

Pot belly and miniature pigs are social and curious animals, but they do require a lot of responsibility and are better suited for experienced owners.

Pet pig owners must meet many specific requirements in terms of their pet’s diet, environment, and even social needs.

It’s also important to consider that the lifespan of these pigs can be 10-15+ years.  They are a long-term commitment.

The most important things to know about bringing home a pot belly or miniature pig.

1. They Don’t Stay Small Forever

One of the most common misconceptions about pot belly and miniature pigs is that they will always be small.

They will NOT always be small.

While pot belly and miniature pigs are much smaller than some other pigs, they can still grow to be more than 110 pounds.

Pot belly and miniature pigs will continue to grow until they reach full size at about 4-5 years old.

2. They Have a Specific Diet

Pot belly and miniature pigs require a specific diet to meet their needs.

They can become obese from overfeeding, or conversely, become malnourished due to human attempts to keep the pig small.

Commercialized diets for hogs are inappropriate for pot belly and miniature pigs, as these diets contain too much protein and fat.

Pot belly and miniature pigs should be fed a diet specifically formulated for miniature pigs and appropriate for their life stage (young, adult, or senior).

You can also add vegetables to your pig’s diet.

Safe veggies include:

• Organic Cucumbers
• Zucchini
• Squash
• Pumpkin
• Cooked sweet potatoes

Avoid feeding these vegetables to your pig:

• Canned vegetables, due to high in salt
• Parsnip, celery, parsley can cause an increased risk of sunburn
• Cabbage, turnips, kale, cauliflower, mustard root can cause stomach upset
• Wild mushrooms
• White and red potatoes can cause kidney and liver problems and be fatal
• Rhubarb
• Unripe tomatoes, leaves, and stems

You can feed fruits such as apples and grapes to your pig as an occasional treat or reward

Never feed any moldy food to your pig. This can lead to mycotoxicosis, which can damage organs and sometimes be fatal.

Never feed any pork products to your pig.  This can lead to African swine fever which can be fatal and spread to other pigs.

Pigs can be prone to salt toxicosis (salt poisoning) if they don’t have access to water, so make sure your pig always has fresh water available.

3. They Need Rooting and Enrichment

Pigs are natural foragers and explorers

In the wild, pigs are used to digging for food using their snout, commonly referred to as “rooting”

It’s important to keep your pig happy and healthy by providing a way for them to express these natural behaviors.  Doing so will also help prevent unwanted behaviors, such as destructive chewing and digging.

Instead of feeding your pig from a bowl, scatter their food outside allowing them to forage

Pigs who are bored and do not have enough enrichment can be prone to obesity, aggression, and lack of cleanliness. These can lead to medical issues such as joint injury, arthritis, and foot abnormalities.

Toys such as ball pits, and puzzle feeders are a great way to keep your pot belly or miniature pig entertained.

4. Pot belly and Miniature pigs Require Grooming and Care

Like other pets, pot belly and miniature pigs require regular care and grooming.

Pot belly and miniature pigs often deal with overgrown nails and will need their hooves trimmed regularly.

5. They Have Certain Behaviors and Personality Traits

Pot belly and miniature pigs can have big personalities and be very active.  They are also very curious and like to explore.

When pot belly or miniature pigs are rehomed, it’s usually due to unwanted behaviors resulting from boredom and lack of ability to express natural behaviors.  So, it’s important to ensure that the pot belly or miniature pig personality matches your lifestyle.

When pot belly or miniature pigs become fearful, their natural response is to escape, so punishment techniques should always be avoided.

6. Pot belly and Miniature Pigs Should be housed with other Pigs

Pigs are social animals, and it’s typically recommended that you have at least two pigs if you want to be a pet pig owner.

Introducing pigs later in life can be more difficult, so it’s best to consider getting a pair of pigs from the start.

Pigs have a strong social hierarchy, and introducing new pigs to the household can be tricky- but it’s not impossible.

Introducing pot belly or miniature pigs of the same sex can help reduce differences that might cause problems between pigs, but on occasion they will accept the opposite sex.

Is a Pot belly or Miniature Pig Right for You?

There are many factors to consider when deciding whether a pot belly or miniature pig is right for you.

Space for your pig is a crucial factor, along with the ability to keep them active.

If you live in a climate with extreme temperatures, you’ll need to be able to protect your pig from the weather and provide alternatives when outdoor access is limited.

NAPPA understands that dealing with aggressive behavior in pet pigs can be incredibly challenging and concerning.  It’s important to remember that pigs, as prey animals, have specific social dynamics and instincts that can sometimes lead to aggressive interactions, especially if they feel threatened or insecure.

Understanding Aggression in Pigs

1. Establishing Leadership: Pigs are social animals that thrive under a clear hierarchy. It’s important to establish yourself as a calm and confident leader. This can help reduce their anxiety and provide them with the security they need.
2. Identifying Triggers: Observe your pig closely to identify specific situations that provoke aggressive behavior. Common triggers may include:

* Fear or anxiety (e.g. sudden movements)

* Overstimulation (e.g. loud noises or crowded spaces)

* Resource guarding (e.g. food or toys)

3. Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques to encourage desirable behavior. Reward your pig with treats or praise when they respond calmly to commands or engage in appropriate interactions.

Strategies for Management

• Safe Space: Create a designated area where your pig can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This safe space should be quiet and free from distractions.
• Controlled Interactions: When engaging with your pig, ensure you do so in a controlled manner. Use a calm voice and avoid sudden movements that may trigger a defensive response.
• Training Classes: Consider training your pet pig. Contacting a trainer specifically for pet pigs that provide tailored strategies and support.

When All Else Fails

If aggressive behavior persists despite your efforts, it may be beneficial to consult with a veterinarian. They can assess the situation and provide specific recommendations that cater to your pig’s unique needs.

Remember, patience and consistency are key in modifying behavior. It may take time, but with the right strategy, you can foster a more harmonious relationship with your pot-belly or miniature pig.

Introduction

Juliana pigs, also known as Juliana or miniature pigs, are a unique breed that has captured the hearts of many animal lovers around the world.  These charming and intelligent animals are often kept as pets due to their friendly nature and manageable size. In this guide, we will explore the history, characteristics, care requirements, and much more about Juliana pigs.

History of Julian Pigs

The Juliana pig bred originated in Europe, specifically the Netherlands, during the late 20^th century.  They were developed through selective breeding of various miniature pig breeds, with the aim of creating a small, friendly pig that would be suitable for companionship.  The breed gained popularity in the early 2000s, particularly in the United States, where they became a favored choice for pet owners.

Juliana pigs were named after the Dutch Queen Juliana, who was known for her affinity for animals.  The breed’s small size and playful demeanor quickly turned into a popular choice in homes across the globe. Today, they are recognized for their unique physical traits and affectional personalities.

Physical Characteristics

Juliana pigs are known for their small statue, typically weighing between 50 -150 pounds when fully grown.  They have a distinctive appearance, characterized by a short snout, upright ears, and a compact body.

One of the most appealing aspects of Juliana pigs is their size, which makes them suitable for both urban and rural living.  They possess a curious and playful nature, often exhibiting lively behavior that can entertain their owners for hours.

Temperament and Behavior

Juliana pigs are renowned for their friendly and intelligent temperament.  They are social animals that thrive on interaction and companionship, making them excellent pets for families.  They are known to bond closely with their owners and can even learn commands and tricks.

Despite their playful nature, they require mental stimulation to prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive behavior. Providing toys, puzzles, and regular interaction is essential for keeping Juliana pigs happy and healthy.

Care Requirements

Care for a Juliana pig involves several important considerations

Diet

A balanced diet is crucial for the health of Juliana pigs.  They require a mix of high-quality pig pellets, fresh vegetables, and occasional fruits.  It’s important to monitor their food intake to prevent obesity, as these pigs can gain weight easily.

Housing

Juliana pigs need a safe and comfortable living environment. An outdoor space with a secure fence is ideal, but they can also thrive indoors with proper care. Providing a clean and spacious area for them to roam and explore is essential for their well-being.

Health Care

Regular Veterinary check-ups are vital for maintaining the health of Juliana pigs.  Vaccinations, dental care, and parasite control should be part of their health regime. Owners should also be aware of common health issues, such as skin problems and respiratory infections.

Socialization

Socialization is key to a well-adjusted Juliana pig. They should be exposed to different people, and other animals from a young age.  This helps them develop a friendly and confident personality.

Conclusion

Juliana pigs are more than just adorable pets, they are intelligent and social animals that can bring joy and companionship to any household.

Introduction

Kune Kune pigs are a delightful breed known for their friendly demeanor and charming appearance.  Originating from New Zealand, these pigs have become popular among pet owners.  This guide will provide you with essential information about Kune Kunes, including their history, care requirements, behavior, and more.

History and Origin

Kune Kunes were first brought to New Zealand by early Maori settlers in the early 19^th Century, around 1830’s, by Maori settlers who arrived from Polynesia.   They were bred for their medium size and docile nature, making them ideal for families. Over the years, Kune Kunes have established themselves as a beloved breed, appreciated for their gentle nature and adaptability to various environments.  Their unique features and friendly temperaments have them made them a favorite as pets.

Physical Characteristics

Kune Kunes are easily recognizable due to their distinctive traits:

• Size: Typically 4 year old females in good health can weigh 300 pounds, male 3-4 year old in good health can reach over 400 pounds.
• Body Shape: Stocky bodies with short legs and rounded belly

Temperament

Known for their gentle and sociable nature, Kune Kunes are affectionate and make excellent companions.  They are intelligent animals that enjoy interaction with humans and other animals.  Their laid—back attitudes makes them suitable for families and individuals alike.

Care Requirements

Housing

• Space: Kuune Kunes require a secure outdoor area to roam, explore, and root.  A spacious environment is essential for their well-being.
• Shelter: Provide a shelter area that protects them from extreme weather conditions.

Diet

A proper diet is crucial for maintaining their health

• Grass and Forage: Kune Kunes thrive on grass and can graze effectively
• Supplemental Fed: High-quality pig pellets can be provided to ensure a balanced nutrition, along with vegetables and fresh fruits as treats

Health Care

Regular veterinary care is important for Kune Kunes.  Common health issues to monitor include:

• Obesity
• Skin irritations
• Hoof care and trimming

Training and Socialization

Training Kune Kunes can be enjoyable as they are eager to please.  Use positive reinforcement methods to encourage good behavior. Socialization is also key, exposing them to different people, environments, and animals will help them become well-adjusted pets.

Conclusion

Kune Kune Pigs are a wonderful addition to any home, offering companionship, joy, and even assistance with land management.  With the right care, these charming pigs can thrive and bring happiness to your life.

Introduction

Vietnamese Pot-belly pigs with their charming appearance and playful nature, have become increasingly popular as pets.  This guide will provide you with essential information about these unique animals, covering their history, health considerations, and much more.

History and Origin

Vietnamese Pot-belly pigs originated in Southeast Asia, where they were bred for their small size and friendly temperament.  Initially kept for agricultural purposes, they have transitioned into beloved household pets.  Understanding their background can help you appreciate their behavior and needs.

Physical Characteristics

Vietnamese pot-belly pigs are known for their distinctive features, including

• Size: Typically weighing between 150-200 pounds when fully grown
• Body Shape: A rounded belly and short legs, giving them a unique silhouette

Temperament

These pigs are intelligent, social, and affectionate animals.  They thrive on interaction and can form strong bonds with their human family.  However, they can also be stubborn and require consistent training and socialization.

Care Requirements

Housing space: Vietnamese pot-belly pigs need ample space to roam and explore.  A secure outdoor area is ideal.

Shelter:  Provide a safe, comfortable shelter that protects them from harsh weather

Diet

A balanced diet is crucial for their health:

• Pellets: Specifically formulated for pot-belly pigs should form the staple of their diet
• Fresh Produce: Vegetables and limited fruits can be given as treats but should be limited to prevent obesity

Health Care

Regular Veterinary Check -ups are essential.

Common health concerns include:

• Obesity
• Skin issues
• Hoof care

Training and Socialization

Training your pot-belly pig is vital for a harmonious household.  Use positive reinforcement techniques and be patient. 

Socialization with other pets and people is also important to ensure a well- adjusted pig.

Conclusion

Pot-belly pigs make wonderful pets, provided their unique needs are met with proper care, training, and love, these delightful animals can bring joy and companionship to your life.

 

Welcome to “Ask Dr. Carr Anything”!  In this section, we invite you to submit your most pressing health questions about your beloved pot belly or miniature pig.  Pot- belly and miniature pigs are unique pets that require specific care and attention to maintain their health and well-being.  Understanding their needs is crucial for any pig owner, and we’re here to help!

Common Health Questions

1. What Should I Feed my Pig?

Feeding your pot-belly or miniature pig a balanced diet is essential for their health.  Many owners wonder what type of food are best.  Here are some common concerns:

·         What should be the main component of their diet?

Pot-bellied and miniature pigs thrive on high-quality pig pellets formulated for their nutritional needs and made specifically for pot-belly pigs.  These pellets should be the primary food source, supplemented with fresh vegetables and fruit in moderation.

·         Can they eat human food?

While some human foods are safe for pigs, others can be harmful.  For example, table scraps are not to be given to pigs as well as pork products and processed foods all are harmful and could cause deadly diseases.  Fruits like apples and carrots are great treats, but avoid anything high in sugar.

 2. How Can I tell if my Pig is Overweight?

 Obesity is a significant concern for pot -bellied and miniature pigs, as it can lead to various health issues.  Here are signs to watch for:

·         Body Condition Scores (BCS):

A proper BCS helps access whether your pig is at a healthy weight.  Ideally, you should be able to feel their ribs without excessive pressure, and they should have a defined waist when viewed from above.

·         Behavioral Changes:

If your pig is less active, has trouble walking, or seems to tire easily, these might be signs of excessive weight.

3. What Vaccinations or Health Check-Ups does my Pig Need?

Regular veterinary care is vital for keeping your pig healthy.  You might ask:

·         What vaccinations are necessary?

Pot –belly and miniature pigs should be vaccinated against common diseases, such as erysipelas and leptospirosis. Your veterinarian can guide you to the appropriate vaccination schedule.

·         How often should I schedule check-ups?

Annual check-ups are recommended to monitor your pig’s health, weight, and vaccinations.

4. What are Common Health Issues in Pot-bellied or Miniature Pigs?

Understanding common health issues can help you recognize problems early.  Here are a few to consider:

·         Skin Problems:

Pot-belly and miniature pigs are prone to skin conditions such as dermatitis.  If you notice excessive itching, consult your vet for diagnosis and treatment.

·         Digestive Issues:

Pigs can suffer from constipation or diarrhea. If you notice changes in their stool or eating habits, it could indicate a dietary imbalance or health issue.

5. How can I ensure my Pig gets enough Exercise?

Exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and overall well-being.  Here’s how to encourage physical activity:

·         Daily Walks:

Taking your pig for daily walks can help burn off calories and stay engaged.  Use a harness and leash designed for pot-belly pigs.

·         Interactive Play:

Provide toys that stimulate their mind and encourage physical activity.  Pigs enjoy puzzle feeders and activities that challenges them.

 

Conclusion

Caring for a pot-belly or miniature pig comes with unique challenges, but understanding their health needs can make a significant difference in their quality of life.  By addressing common health questions, you can ensure your pet thrives for years to come.  Don’t hesitate to reach out with your questions – Dr. Carr is here to help!

Please submit your question(s) to [email protected] . 

This is a space for all pig owners and potential owners of the community to ask questions, share knowledge, and connect over our love for these wonderful companions.  Whether you’re a pig owner or considering adding a pig to your family, we’re here to help!

Frequently asked Questions

1. What is a pot belly pig?

Potbelly pigs are a domesticated breed originally from Vietnam.  They are known for their distinctive round bellies, short legs, and friendly personalities.  They can live for 12-20 + years with proper care.

2. What should I feed my pot belly pig/ miniature pig?

A balanced diet is crucial for your pig’s health.  They should primarily eat high-quality pig pellets made for pot belly pigs, fresh vegetables and lettuce.  Avoid feeding them junk food, as it can lead to obesity and health issues, also important to avoid feeding them pork products as it can cause African swine fever (ASF).

3. How can I train my pot belly pig/ miniature pig?

Pot belly pigs & miniature pigs are intelligent and can be trained using positive reinforcement techniques.  Start with basic commands like “sit” and “come” and use treats as rewards.  Consistency and patience are key!

4. Do pot belly pigs and miniature pigs need special housing?

Yes! Pot belly pigs & miniature pigs require a safe, secure outdoor space with shelter from the elements.  Make sure they have enough room to roam, play, and root around.  Indoor pigs also need a designated area free of hazards.

5. What are common health issues in pot belly pigs and miniature pigs?

Pot belly pigs & miniature pigs can be prone to obesity, skin problems, and dental issues.  Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are essential for maintain their health.

As proud pot belly pig & miniature pig owners, we all want the best for our companions.  Proper nutrition is vital to ensuring their health, happiness, and longevity.  That’s why it’s important to feed Mazuri Mini Pig Feed- a top choice for nourishing our miniature friends!

Why Choose Mazuri Mini Pig Feed?

Mazuri Mini Pig Feed is specially formulated to meet the unique needs of mini pigs. Here are some key benefits:

• Balanced Nutrition: This feed provides a complete and balanced diet, ensuring your pig gets all the essential vitamins and minerals they need for optimal health.
• Digestive Health: Mazuri is designed with fiber and prebiotics to support a healthy digestive system, helping to prevent common gastrointestinal issues.
• Weight Management: With controlled fat levels, this feed supports healthy weight management, which is crucial for the overall well-being of mini pigs.
• Palatable Formula: Pig can be picky eaters, but the tasty formulation of Mazuri is sure to please even the fussiest of eaters!
• Research-Backed: Developed by animal nutrition experts, Mazuri Mini Pig Feed is based on extensive research to ensure it meets the needs of your pig throughout their life stages.

Feeding Guidelines

When introduced Mazuri Mini Pig Feed, start with small amounts and gradually increase to the recommended serving size based on your pig’s age, weight, and activity level.  Always ensure fresh water is available and consult your veterinarian for personalized feeding advice.

New pet pig shopping checklist

• leash, harness
• potbellied pig food & treats
• food & water bowls
• crate
• baby gates
• toys
• dog bed, blankets
• brush- equine type
• shampoo
• sunscreen
• ramp *

Pig proofing your home checklist

• electrical cords & phone charger
• trash cans kitchen, bathroom, office
• houseplants
• people food
• medicine bottles
• cleaning supplies
• backyard fences
• plants, lawn chemicals
• garage chemicals

How to teach your pet pig to use a ramp*

Put a harness and leash and take them to your car door with ramp. Place one treat on the bottom of the ramp.  Tell your pet pig to “get treat”. Place another treat a little further up the ramp.  As soon as they walk up the ramp to eat the treat praise them for each step walking up the ramp.  Continue until your pet pig climbs to the top of the ramp. 

Teaching your pet pig to walk down the ramp by using the same direction as they walked up the ramp.

Bringing your adopted pet pig home.  The first thing most people want to do is show off their new pig.  But NAPPA encourages you to take it slow, your pet pig has been through a lot and it’s very stressful.  Give your new pet pig time to decompress.

The common milestone your pet pig will be the first 3 days after bringing them home from the rescue.

Keep your pig in a crate for all car rides.

Keep existing pets separated from your new pet pig.

Create a routine from day one.

Stay calm, be patient and read about the 3-3-3 rule.

The 3 day, 3 weeks, 3 months Rule

In the first 3 days, your new pet pig will be overwhelmed with their new surroundings.  Let them walk up to you as they may be scared and unsure what is going on.

After 3 weeks, your new pet pig will be settling in, feeling more comfortable, and realizing this will be their forever home.  They have figured out their environment and have an established routine that you have set. Behavior issues may start showing, this is your time to be a strong leader and show them what is right and wrong.

After 3 months, your pet pig is now completely comfortable in their home.  You have built trust and a true bond with your pet pig, which gives them a complete sense of security with you

The 3-3-3 rule is a general guideline, every pet pig is unique and will adjust differently.  Give your pet pig space and allow them to go on their own pace.